Which of the following is a Defensive Characteristic?

• A. Ambush
• B. Area Defense
• C. Retrograde
• D. Preparation

Answer: (D)

Defensive characteristics describe the features that shape how a force prepares for and sustains a defense. They cover the actions taken before and during a defense to set the conditions for success, such as fortifying positions, coordinating resources, and rehearsing plans.

Preparation is the defining defensive characteristic because it encompasses getting everything ready—terrain selection, fortifications, obstacles, supply alignment, and rehearsals—so the force can meet the enemy on favorable terms and endure the fight. Ambush is a tactical method used within defense, not a broad defensive quality. Area Defense describes a type of defensive arrangement, not the overarching characteristic. Retrograde refers to withdrawing or moving away from contact, which is a maneuver rather than a defining defensive attribute.